Portland’s Sturgeon Fishing Season 2025: What to Expect
Portland, Oregon, has long been a prime destination for anglers seeking the thrill of sturgeon fishing. The Columbia River, which flows through the city, is home to some of the largest sturgeon in the world, drawing both seasoned fishermen and those new to the sport. As we move into 2025, the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW) has implemented several changes to the sturgeon fishing regulations in the region, making it essential for anglers to stay updated on the latest rules and expectations. This article explores the sturgeon fishing season for 2025, providing key insights into what anglers can expect, from regulations to conservation efforts.
Overview of Sturgeon Fishing in Portland
Sturgeon fishing in Portland is primarily focused on the Columbia River, which stretches across Oregon and Washington and is home to both white sturgeon and the lesser-known green sturgeon. White sturgeon, the larger of the two species, can grow up to 12 feet in length and weigh over 1,500 pounds, though such large specimens are rare. The Columbia River’s sturgeon population has made it one of the most popular sturgeon fishing spots in the country, attracting anglers from all over the Pacific Northwest.
The fishing season for sturgeon has traditionally been a mix of open and closed periods, with strict regulations governing the retention of fish to ensure sustainability. In recent years, the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW) has had to make several adjustments to these regulations due to fluctuating sturgeon populations, with the goal of maintaining healthy fish numbers while still providing opportunities for recreational fishing.
Changes to Sturgeon Fishing Regulations for 2025
As 2025 begins, anglers will notice some important changes to the regulations surrounding sturgeon fishing in the Portland area. The most significant change is the closure of sturgeon retention in the Columbia River, which means that anglers are no longer allowed to keep any sturgeon they catch. This is a temporary measure put in place to allow the population to recover and to protect the species from overfishing. While this change may be disappointing for some, it is an essential step toward ensuring that sturgeon populations remain stable in the future.
Despite the retention closure, sturgeon fishing will still be allowed under the catch-and-release program. This means that anglers will be able to catch sturgeon but must release them back into the water unharmed. This practice is vital for ensuring the health of the sturgeon population, as it allows fish to continue reproducing and growing without the pressure of overfishing.
Specific Regulations for Sturgeon Fishing in 2025
While the catch-and-release rule will apply to most of the Columbia River, certain areas will have specific regulations to follow. For example, the John Day Pool, located in the Columbia River between the John Day Dam and the Bonneville Dam, will have a sturgeon fishing season that opens on January 1, 2025. This season will run until the quota for the area is met, with fishing allowed seven days a week.
The John Day Pool is a popular spot for sturgeon fishing because of its relatively high sturgeon population and good access points. However, anglers will need to follow strict size limits to ensure compliance with conservation efforts. The legal size for retention in the John Day Pool is 43 inches to 54 inches in fork length. Only one sturgeon can be kept per day, and it must fall within these size limits.
For those fishing in other areas of the Columbia River, such as the Bonneville Pool or the Dalles Pool, specific regulations may vary. The ODFW regularly updates these rules based on sturgeon population assessments, so anglers are advised to check the most current regulations before heading out.
The Importance of Conservation in Sturgeon Fishing
The decision to close sturgeon retention in 2025 comes as part of a broader conservation effort to protect the sturgeon population in the Columbia River. Over the years, the sturgeon population has faced numerous threats, including habitat degradation, water pollution, and overfishing. While the fish are known for their longevity, with some individuals living to over 100 years, their reproductive rates are relatively slow. This means that overfishing or environmental stress can have long-lasting impacts on the population.
By implementing a catch-and-release policy and placing restrictions on sturgeon retention, the ODFW is aiming to reduce the pressure on sturgeon numbers and allow the fish to reproduce and thrive. The closure is expected to be a temporary measure, with the possibility of reopening the retention season once the population reaches a sustainable level.
Additionally, the ODFW has worked closely with other organizations, including the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, to improve habitat conditions in the Columbia River. This includes efforts to restore wetlands, improve water quality, and manage invasive species that threaten native fish populations. These habitat improvements are designed to create a more favorable environment for sturgeon, as well as other fish species in the region.
Tips for Catch-and-Release Sturgeon Fishing
Although the 2025 regulations may be disappointing for those hoping to keep their catch, catch-and-release sturgeon fishing can still be an exciting and rewarding experience. Here are some tips to ensure a successful and sustainable catch-and-release fishing trip:
- Use the Right Gear: Sturgeon are large and powerful fish, so it’s essential to use the proper gear. A medium to heavy-duty rod with a strong reel and a 50-80 lb test line is recommended. Since sturgeon are bottom feeders, using a sinker to keep the bait near the riverbed will increase your chances of attracting a fish.
- Handle Sturgeon Gently: When releasing sturgeon, it’s crucial to handle the fish as gently as possible to minimize stress and injury. Avoid lifting the fish by its head or gills. Instead, support the fish by its body and use wet hands or gloves to protect its slimy coating. If the fish is too large to handle easily, use a cradle net to guide it back into the water.
- Quickly Release the Fish: Sturgeon are hardy, but like all fish, they can be stressed by extended handling. Once the fish has been reeled in, remove the hook quickly and release the fish back into the water. If the fish is exhausted, allow it to swim in place until it regains its strength.
- Respect Size Limits: While the retention of sturgeon is closed, some areas may still have size limits for catch-and-release fishing. Ensure that you are familiar with the specific size requirements for the area in which you are fishing.
Sturgeon Fishing Beyond 2025
As 2025 progresses, anglers can expect further updates and adjustments to the sturgeon fishing regulations based on population assessments. If the sturgeon population continues to recover, there may be opportunities for the retention season to reopen in the future. The key to this is sustainable fishing practices, including adherence to size limits, gear restrictions, and catch-and-release practices. It’s essential for anglers to continue supporting these efforts to ensure that future generations can enjoy sturgeon fishing in Portland’s iconic waters.
The sturgeon fishing season in Portland for 2025 will be a unique experience for anglers, with a focus on conservation and sustainable fishing practices. While the closure of sturgeon retention is a significant change, the catch-and-release regulations provide an opportunity for anglers to enjoy the sport while helping to protect the species. With strict size limits, catch-and-release protocols, and ongoing habitat restoration efforts, sturgeon fishing in Portland will continue to be an exciting and environmentally responsible activity. As always, anglers are encouraged to stay informed about the latest regulations and to fish responsibly to help preserve the sturgeon population for future generations.
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